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Environment

How colonialism and industrialisation fuelled the climate crisis

There can be no victory in a war against nature, says Sunil Amrith in The Burning Earth, a must-read history of our environmental crisis

By Michael Marshall

25 September 2024

H7XCR8 Winter dawn over industrial chimneys with Seaward Kaikoura Range behind, Christchurch, New Zealand

Industrial smoke rises near New Zealand’s Kaikoura mountains

Colin Monteath/Minden Pictures/Alamy

The Burning Earth
Sunil Amrith (Allen Lane (UK); W. W. Norton (US))

So much has been written about the environmental crisis that it is difficult to say anything new. It is a hard problem, but Sunil Amrith takes a good swing at it.

He is a historian at Yale University, with interests that range from migration to climate history. In The Burning Earth: An environmental history of the last 500 years, Amrith documents the ways our societies have impacted the planet over the past half-millennium, from industrial…

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