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The cactus family’s surprising evolutionary journey

We are finally untangling the ancient history of the cactus family, revealing some surprising forces that shaped these plants – ­­­­­­and prompting concern for their future

By Penny Sarchet

19 September 2024

New Scientist. Science news and long reads from expert journalists, covering developments in science, technology, health and the environment on the website and the magazine.

Giant tree-like cactuses called saguaros in Arizona, USA

Susan E. Degginger / Alamy

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Cacti are one of the world’s most beguiling and easily recognised plant families, but how and why the spiky family evolved into its many diverse shapes and sizes has been a mystery. Now, researchers are untangling the ancient history of the Cactaceae, revealing some surprising forces that shaped these plants, and prompting concern for their future.

Fossils can’t tell us much about…

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