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Space

Visible aurora spotted for the first time on Mars by NASA rover

If you were standing on Mars as it was hit by charged particles from the sun, you might be able to see an aurora just like on Earth

By Alex Wilkins

12 September 2024

The Perseverance rover is exploring Mars

NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

NASA’s Perseverance rover has spotted the first visible light aurora on Mars, suggesting that future astronauts visiting the Red Planet could be in for a light show.

Astronomers have observed aurorae, the light produced when particles or radiation hits a planet’s atmosphere, on Mars since 2005, but all of these displays have only been detected in the form of ultraviolet light, which is invisible to the naked human eye. These come from oxygen in the atmosphere being energised by charged particles coming from the sun. The oxygen then loses this extra…

Article amended on 13 September 2024

We have clarified the visibility of the aurora

Article amended on 16 September 2024

We have corrected the source of charge particles from the sun and the role of oxygen in producing an ultraviolet aurora

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