Subscribe now

Mind

Hot sauce taste test reveals how expectations shape pleasure and pain

Brain scans of people tasting squirts of hot sauce have revealed how positive and negative expectations can influence brain activity patterns for pleasure and pain

By Jeremy Hsu

8 October 2024

How will your brain react to that hot sauce?

Ihor Butko/Alamy

Anticipating pleasure or pain before tasting hot sauce appears to influence how the brain responds to the spicy flavour.

“This has broader implications beyond spicy food,” says Yi Luo at East China Normal University. “Understanding how positive and negative expectations influence perception can inform approaches in medicine, such as enhancing placebo effects in treatments.”

Luo and her colleagues recruited 47 volunteers – roughly half liked spicy foods and half didn’t – to receive squirts…

Sign up to our weekly newsletter

Receive a weekly dose of discovery in your inbox! We'll also keep you up to date with New Scientist events and special offers.

Sign up

To continue reading, subscribe today with our introductory offers

Unlock this article

No commitment, cancel anytime*

Offer ends 15 January 2025.

*Cancel anytime within 14 days of payment to receive a refund on unserved issues.

Inclusive of applicable taxes (VAT)

or

Existing subscribers

Sign in to your account