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Physics

Tweezers made of light could illuminate the quantum twin paradox

A single ytterbium atom, cooled down to extreme temperatures and manipulated with laser beams, could reveal how gravity affects quantum objects

By Karmela Padavic-Callaghan

26 August 2024

Tweezers made from laser beams can hold and move a single atom

Aepsilon/Shutterstock

The way gravity affects the quantum realm has so far remained mysterious. But an experiment that uses lasers as a pair of tweezers could let researchers assess how Earth’s gravitational pull affects an atom that ticks like a clock.

At extremely cold temperatures – think billionths of a degree above absolute zero – quantum effects make atoms behave like “matter waves” rather than particles. Physicists have long taken advantage of this: by colliding…

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